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Safety
issues
Assess lethality*
There is no question that many abusers can be extremely dangerous. Their
threats should be taken very seriously. If you can connect one or more
of the following findings to the abuser or perpetrator, the element of
danger to the survivor and the children increases exponentially.
- Threat of homicide or suicide.
- Fantasies of homicide or suicide: has the person developed
a plan as to how a murder would be completed?
- Weapons: does the batterer possess weapons? Has the
batterer threatened to use them? Threatened members of the family with
a weapon?
- Does the batterer insist that the partner is property
and belongs only to him or her? "Death before divorce," or
"You will never belong to another." A batterer who believes
he or she is absolutely entitled to the partner; the partner's services,
obedience and loyalty, no matter what, is likely to be life-endangering.
- Idolization of the partner or heavy dependence on the
partner to organize and sustain his or her life and/or is isolated from
the larger community.
- Separation violence: can't imagine living life without
the partner.
- Depression: candidate for homicide or suicide. Research
shows that many men who are hospitalized for depression have homicidal
fantasies directed at family members.
- Access to partner and/or to family members in the presence
of other factors.
- Repeated outreach to law enforcement.
- Escalation of risks: the batterer takes actions without
regard to the legal or social consequences that previously constrained
violent behavior.
- Hostage taking.
Action when safety concerns exist:
If you have a concern for the survivor and family members based on findings
from the checklist above:
- Take measures to protect the survivor and children.
- Strongly voice your concerns and their
basis to the survivor and abuser.
- Keep the location of the survivor and children confidential.
- Do not try to handle this situation without local authorities.
Seek guidance from advocacy services and law enforcement.
- Protect yourself from danger.
- Be sure you are safe in your office.
Batterers must not be diverted from prosecution. |