Preventing Falls

 

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Introduction

Key Risk Factors

How to Prevent Falls

Prevention Tips

Fall Risk Assessment

Resource Links

Ideas That Work
 - Health Fair

 - Bulletin Article
 - Newsletter Article
 - Presentation
 - Prevention Programs

"Real" Intersection of Systems

Preventing Falls as You Age

References

Fall Risk Assessment

The Veteran’s Affairs National Center for Patient Safety Fall Prevention Management offers the following assessment to determine risk for fallsviii. The more factors present, the higher the risk of falls.

  • Agitation/Delirium
  • Infection, toxic/metabolic
  • Cardiopulmonary chang
  • CNS
  • Dehydration
  • Blood loss
  • Sleep disturbance
  • Orthostatic hypotension, autonomic failure
  • Frequent toileting
  • Impaired mobility
  • Impaired vision
  • Inappropriate use of assistive devices and footwear
  • History of falls (CV/light headed-dizzy, Dysequilibrium - loss of balance with no abnormal motion sensation, Vestibular/Vertigo, Weakness-Musculoskeletal/give way, combination, other)
  • Medications:
    – Psychotropics
    – CV agents (digoxin especially)
    – Anticoagulants
    – Anticholinergic00
    – Psychotropics
    – Digoxin
    – type 1a antiarrhythmic
    – diuretics
    – Antihistamines/benzodiazipines
    – Antidepressants
    – Cardiac drugs/antihypertensives
    – Anticoagulants
    – Drugs treating nocturia